*the object is just the residue
“In traditional philosophy, you have subjects who interact with objects in some way, for example by perceiving them.
For Deleuze and Guattari,
being a subject or an object no longer matters; the relationships are primary--hence the rhizome, which is not nodes plus roots but rather just roots. These relationships are related to "flows." Almost anything can be said to flow, but D&G focus on very particular and everyday flows: money, shit, air, milk.
A D&G machine is composed of smaller machines, each of which sits on a flow and interrupts it. Their examples are the anus, the mouth, and so on. Thus a human body is a classic D&G machine.
But every machine is a part of a system of machines, and between them they integrate every sort of flow.
Therefore there can never be a starting point and an ending point for a process: the flow is simply transformed through the interruption, it cannot be said to have a "final cause," and any attempt to limit the flow--
for instance, portraying desire as something originating with a subject and ending with an object--is a camouflage operation for the actually unlimited flow. The physicality of machines makes it look like there are actually beginnings and endings in the flow, providing us with an illusion of production, consumption, et cetera.
If we see past this property of machines, we can understand that we are never "molecular" or "nomadic" or whatever: we are only "becoming-molecular,"
which is a state of constant flux that is far from equilibrium.
I think that this relates substantially to the main thrust of Deleuze and Guattari's work, which is the production of a tenable alternative to the power/knowledge world articulated by Foucault.
Foucault believed that knowledge is always a form of power, but he took it a step further and told us that knowledge can be gained from power, producing it, not preventing it. Through observation, new knowledge is produced. In his view, knowledge is forever connected to power, and often wrote them in this way: power/knowledge. Foucault's theory states that knowledge is always a form of power:
Knowledge linked to power, not only assumes the authority of 'the truth' but has the power to make itself true. All knowledge, once applied in the real world, has effects, and in that sense at least, 'becomes true.' Knowledge, once used to regulate the conduct of others, entails constraint, regulation and the disciplining of practice. Thus, 'There is no power relation without the correlative constitution of a field of knowledge, nor any knowledge that does not presuppose and constitute at the same time, power relations (Foucault.
Discipline and Punishment, London, Tavistock, 1977, p27.)
For him,
power acts as a type of relation between people, a complex form of strategy, with the ability to secretly shape another's behavior. As power/knowledge accumulates, it moves toward a lopsided equilibrium.
Thus, for Foucault, a subject is always created and delimited by the knowledge-power dialectic.
But by describing the subject as a system of machines that function as interruptions allows us to see past this dialectic of control, where there is a beginning and and end, and instead focus on the fluidity of flows: where did it come from/where is it going/what are its mutations along the way”.
(All opinions welcome.)
mashed up and edited from http://ask.metafilter.com/59479/What-is-Deleuze-and-Guattaris-abstract-machine &
http://www.moyak.com/papers/michel-foucault-power.html